Overview
Spot trading is the buying and selling of crypto assets on an exchange with settlement after the order is executed.
Main features of spot trading:
- only the user’s own balance is used
- the asset is credited to the balance after the order is executed
- trading occurs through the order book
- users can place different types of orders
Unlike margin and futures trading, spot trading does not use leverage.
This article will be useful if you:
- want to understand what spot trading is
- plan to buy or sell crypto assets
- want to learn the basic terms of the spot market
- are looking for information about trading fees or order types
- want to understand how the trading terminal works
How Spot Trading Works
Spot market trading takes place through trading pairs. In each pair, one asset is bought or sold while the other is used for payment.
Users place buy or sell orders. Orders are executed through the order book, where the system automatically matches buyers and sellers.
After the order is executed:
- the purchased asset is credited to your balance
- the payment asset is deducted from your balance
How to Start Spot Trading
To start trading:
- Create a WhiteBIT account and sign in.
- Deposit funds.
- Make sure your funds are available for trading.
After a deposit, funds are credited to the Main Balance.
To start spot trading, transfer funds to the Trading Balance.
Basic Terms
Trading Pair
A trading pair consists of two assets traded against each other.
A trading pair includes:
- Stock asset — the asset being bought or sold.
- Money asset — the asset used to pay for the base asset.
Example in the BTC/USDT pair:
- BTC is the Stock asset
- USDT is the Money asset
Maker and Taker
In spot trading, users may act as Makers or Takers.
- Maker — a user who places a new order in the order book. The order is not executed immediately and adds liquidity to the market.
- Taker — a user who executes an existing order from the order book.
Order Book
The order book shows all active buy and sell orders.
It helps traders:
- see supply and demand
- evaluate market liquidity
- analyze market conditions
Spread
The spread is the difference between:
- the best bid price
- the best ask price
A smaller spread usually indicates higher liquidity.
Example of a Spot Trade
A user wants to buy Bitcoin using USDT.
Trading pair: BTC/USDT
BTC price: 70,000 USDT
The user places an order to buy 0.1 BTC.
After the order is executed:
- 0.1 BTC is credited to the user’s balance
- about 7,000 USDT is deducted from the balance (plus trading fee)
Spot Trading Fees
Standard fees:
- Maker: 0,1%
- Taker: 0,1%
Current trading fees are available here: https://whitebit.com/trading-data/trading-fees
Please note that the trading fees can vary for some pairs.
When Fees Are Charged
Fees are charged only when an order is executed.
Fees are not charged for:
- creating an order
- canceling an order
Which Asset Is Used to Pay the Fee
The fee depends on the trade type.
- Buy — The fee is charged in the base asset (Stock) that you buy.
- Sell — The fee is charged in the quote asset (Money) that you receive.
Account Conditions and Discounts
Trading fees may vary depending on account conditions, such as the VIP program.
Learn more about trading, deposit, and withdrawal fees: https://help.whitebit.com/hc/en-gb/articles/25029308319005
Trading Terminal
Spot trading takes place in the trading terminal.
In this interface, users can
- analyze the market
- view the order book
- track trades
- place orders
Main Areas of the Trading Terminal
Trading Pair Selection
У торговому терміналі можна:
- select a trading pair
- filter markets (Spot or Futures)
- add pairs to Favorites
Chart
The chart allows users to analyze price movements.
Two chart types are available:
- basic chart
- TradingView chart
Order Book and Recent Trades
The order book shows current buy and sell orders.
The Recent Trades section shows:
- execution price
- trade volume
- execution time
Trading Pair Information
The trading terminal displays:
- maker and taker fees
- minimum order size
- order step
- ping (server response delay)
Order Creation Form
Below the order book there is a form for creating orders.
Users can:
- choose an order type
- set a price
- enter the trade amount
Learn more about the trading terminal: https://help.whitebit.com/hc/en-gb/articles/26431196355229
Order Types
Spot trading supports several order types:
- Market
- Limit
- Advanced Limit
- Stop Market
- Stop Limit
- Multi Limit
How to Track or Cancel Orders
If an order is not executed immediately, it can be found:
- in the Open orders tab below the chart
- on the Activities page
Executed orders cannot be canceled.
When an active order is canceled, the reserved funds return to the Trade Balance.
Order History
Order history can be found:
- on the trading page in the Order History tab
- in History → Trade Balance → Orders
Detailed order types guide: https://help.whitebit.com/hc/en-gb/articles/14764494038429
Note that OCO orders are available only for margin and futures trading.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is leverage used in spot trading?
- No. Spot trading uses only the user’s own funds.
When is the asset credited to the balance?
- Immediately after the order is executed.
Can an executed order be canceled?
- No. Executed orders cannot be canceled.
Where can I see order history?
- In the Order History tab on the trading page or in the History section.
Related Articles
To learn more about the trading, see also:
- Types of orders on the exchange and their features
- Trading terminal (web version)
- Trading terminal (application version)
-
Trading, deposit and withdrawal fees
Support
In case of any questions related to the functionality of our exchange, you can:
- Leave a request on our website;
- Write to the support email: support@whitebit.com;
- Write to the chat using the button
in the lower right corner of the screen (in the upper right corner of the WhiteBIT app, click
).